금맥한의원
Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

Research Papers
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Total 1642 papers

Systematic Review Digestive Disorders

Prebiotic Effect of Herbal Medicine on Gut Microbiota Imbalance: A Systematic Review

Kwak MA, Lee DH, Choi JY, et al.

Gut Microbes (2023)

22 studies Analyzed Papers
Beneficial bacteria↑ Prebiotic
Polysaccharides Active Components

Herbal medicine functions as a naturally derived prebiotic that promotes the proliferation of beneficial gut bacteria.

Systematic Review Digestive Disorders

Prebiotic Effect of Herbal Medicine on Gut Microbiota Imbalance: A Systematic Review

Kwak MA, Lee DH, Choi JY, et al. Gut Microbes (2023)
22 studies Analyzed Papers
Beneficial bacteria↑ Prebiotic
Polysaccharides Active Components

Summary

Twenty-two studies evaluating the prebiotic effect of herbal medicine on gut microbiota were systematically reviewed. Polysaccharide components of herbal medicine promoted the proliferation of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine functions as a naturally derived prebiotic that promotes the proliferation of beneficial gut bacteria.

Before-After Digestive Disorders

Pre-Post Comparison Study of Modified Jakyakgamcho-tang for Ulcerative Colitis

Yang SB, Lee SG, Kim GH, et al.

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (2024)

62% Mucosal Healing Rate
55 subjects Participants
3.2 points Mayo↓

Modified Jakyakgamcho-tang is effective in maintaining remission and promoting mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis.

Before-After Digestive Disorders

Pre-Post Comparison Study of Modified Jakyakgamcho-tang for Ulcerative Colitis

Yang SB, Lee SG, Kim GH, et al. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (2024)
62% Mucosal Healing Rate
55 subjects Participants
3.2 points Mayo↓

Summary

Fifty-five patients with ulcerative colitis in remission received modified Jakyakgamcho-tang for 12 weeks, with comparison of endoscopic and pathological findings. The mucosal healing rate was 62% and the Partial Mayo Score decreased by an average of 3.2 points.

Key Conclusion

Modified Jakyakgamcho-tang is effective in maintaining remission and promoting mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis.

Cohort Study Digestive Disorders

Cohort Study of Injinoryeong-san Herbal Medicine for Fatty Liver Disease

Cho KH, Jang EY, Moon PD, et al.

Hepatology (2024)

35% Hepatic Fat↓
140 subjects Participants
ALT Normalization Liver Function Improvement

Injinoryeong-san is effective in reducing hepatic fat and improving liver function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Cohort Study Digestive Disorders

Cohort Study of Injinoryeong-san Herbal Medicine for Fatty Liver Disease

Cho KH, Jang EY, Moon PD, et al. Hepatology (2024)
35% Hepatic Fat↓
140 subjects Participants
ALT Normalization Liver Function Improvement

Summary

One hundred forty patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were followed for 24 weeks, divided into Injinoryeong-san and non-treatment groups. The herbal group showed a 35% reduction in liver fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) and ALT normalization.

Key Conclusion

Injinoryeong-san is effective in reducing hepatic fat and improving liver function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

RCT Skin Conditions

Randomized Controlled Trial of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Chronic Pruritus: Focus on Blood-Nourishing Wind-Dispelling Prescription

배진호, 나미영, 김태진, et al.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (2023)

74 patients Participants
-3.6 points VAS reduction
p<0.001 IL-31 reduction

Blood-nourishing wind-dispelling herbal medicine is an effective treatment that simultaneously reduces symptoms and inflammatory mediators of chronic pruritus.

RCT Skin Conditions

Randomized Controlled Trial of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Chronic Pruritus: Focus on Blood-Nourishing Wind-Dispelling Prescription

배진호, 나미영, 김태진, et al. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (2023)
74 patients Participants
-3.6 points VAS reduction
p<0.001 IL-31 reduction

Summary

Seventy-four patients with idiopathic chronic pruritus were randomly assigned to blood-nourishing wind-dispelling herbal medicine (Samul-tang combined with Sopung-san) or placebo groups and compared over 8 weeks. The herbal medicine group showed significant decreases in pruritus VAS, pruritus frequency, and sleep disturbance scores compared to placebo. Serum IL-31 levels also significantly decreased in the herbal medicine group.

Key Conclusion

Blood-nourishing wind-dispelling herbal medicine is an effective treatment that simultaneously reduces symptoms and inflammatory mediators of chronic pruritus.

RCT Skin Conditions

Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined UV Therapy and Herbal Medicine for Vitiligo

서지현, 이명호, 김다연, et al.

Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine (2023)

56 patients Participants
68.4% Repigmentation rate (combination)
p=0.004 Inter-group difference

Combined NB-UVB and herbal medicine therapy significantly promotes repigmentation in vitiligo and enhances the effect of phototherapy alone.

RCT Skin Conditions

Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined UV Therapy and Herbal Medicine for Vitiligo

서지현, 이명호, 김다연, et al. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine (2023)
56 patients Participants
68.4% Repigmentation rate (combination)
p=0.004 Inter-group difference

Summary

Fifty-six patients with vitiligo were randomly assigned to NB-UVB plus herbal medicine combination or NB-UVB alone groups and compared over 24 weeks. The combination group showed significantly higher repigmentation area ratio (68.4% vs 42.1%), with particularly excellent responses in facial and trunk areas.

Key Conclusion

Combined NB-UVB and herbal medicine therapy significantly promotes repigmentation in vitiligo and enhances the effect of phototherapy alone.

Narrative Review Skin Conditions

Narrative Literature Review on Effectiveness and Safety of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Herpes Zoster

나은수, 강유진, 김수호, et al.

대한한의학회지 (2024)

29 studies Reviewed papers
89.2% Mean efficacy rate
1.8% Adverse reaction rate

Herbal medicine treatment can be utilized as an effective and safe treatment through pattern-based therapy appropriate for each phase of herpes zoster.

Narrative Review Skin Conditions

Narrative Literature Review on Effectiveness and Safety of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Herpes Zoster

나은수, 강유진, 김수호, et al. 대한한의학회지 (2024)
29 studies Reviewed papers
89.2% Mean efficacy rate
1.8% Adverse reaction rate

Summary

Effectiveness and safety of herbal medicine treatment for acute and sequela phases of herpes zoster were literature-reviewed. In the acute phase, Yongdamsagan-tang and heat-clearing toxin-resolving prescriptions were mainly utilized, while in the sequela phase, qi-tonifying blood-nourishing prescriptions were used. Herbal medicine treatment was effective for pain reduction, rash healing promotion, and neuralgia prevention, with no serious adverse reactions reported.

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine treatment can be utilized as an effective and safe treatment through pattern-based therapy appropriate for each phase of herpes zoster.

Cohort Study Skin Conditions

Cohort Study on Immunological Mechanism of Herbal Medicine Treatment in Urticaria Patients

이영수, 조혜린, 김원태, et al.

Allergy (2023)

58 patients Cohort size
-34.5% IgE reduction rate
p=0.002 Th1/Th2 improvement

Herbal medicine treatment improves chronic urticaria through normalization of immunological indicators, with Th1/Th2 balance regulation as a key mechanism.

Cohort Study Skin Conditions

Cohort Study on Immunological Mechanism of Herbal Medicine Treatment in Urticaria Patients

이영수, 조혜린, 김원태, et al. Allergy (2023)
58 patients Cohort size
-34.5% IgE reduction rate
p=0.002 Th1/Th2 improvement

Summary

Modified Hyeongbangpaedok-san was administered for 12 weeks to 58 patients with chronic urticaria, and serum IgE, histamine, and cytokine (IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ) levels were compared before and after treatment. After herbal medicine treatment, serum total IgE and histamine levels significantly decreased, with improved Th1/Th2 balance.

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine treatment improves chronic urticaria through normalization of immunological indicators, with Th1/Th2 balance regulation as a key mechanism.

Meta-Analysis Skin Conditions

Meta-Analysis of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients

박미영, 김준혁, 이소담, et al.

Pediatric Dermatology (2024)

2,134 patients Total pediatric participants
MD -12.8 SCORAD mean difference
p<0.001 Sleep quality improvement

Herbal medicine treatment is effective for symptom improvement and quality of life enhancement in pediatric atopic dermatitis, with immunomodulatory mechanisms playing a key role.

Meta-Analysis Skin Conditions

Meta-Analysis of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis Patients

박미영, 김준혁, 이소담, et al. Pediatric Dermatology (2024)
2,134 patients Total pediatric participants
MD -12.8 SCORAD mean difference
p<0.001 Sleep quality improvement

Summary

Effects of herbal medicine treatment for pediatric atopic dermatitis were meta-analyzed. Analysis of 20 RCTs (2,134 children) showed significant improvements in SCORAD scores, pruritus VAS, and sleep disturbance scores in the herbal medicine treatment group. Effects were particularly excellent in prescriptions with immunomodulatory effects (Okbyungpung-san, etc.).

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine treatment is effective for symptom improvement and quality of life enhancement in pediatric atopic dermatitis, with immunomodulatory mechanisms playing a key role.

Systematic Review Skin Conditions

Systematic Review of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Rosacea

남기훈, 정소연, 김유찬, et al.

Journal of Dermatological Science (2024)

14 studies Analyzed studies
85.6% Overall efficacy rate
RR 1.38 Combination therapy effect ratio

Herbal medicine is effective for symptom improvement in various subtypes of rosacea, and combination with Western medicine topical preparations enhances treatment efficacy.

Systematic Review Skin Conditions

Systematic Review of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Rosacea

남기훈, 정소연, 김유찬, et al. Journal of Dermatological Science (2024)
14 studies Analyzed studies
85.6% Overall efficacy rate
RR 1.38 Combination therapy effect ratio

Summary

Effects of herbal medicine used in rosacea treatment were systematically reviewed. Analysis of 14 clinical studies showed that heat-clearing blood-cooling prescription-based herbal medicines had significant effects on improving major rosacea symptoms such as erythema, papules, and pustules. Synergistic effects were observed when combined with topical metronidazole.

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine is effective for symptom improvement in various subtypes of rosacea, and combination with Western medicine topical preparations enhances treatment efficacy.

Meta-Analysis Skin Conditions

Meta-Analysis of Combined Oral and Topical Herbal Medicine Therapy for Skin Barrier Damage

강지수, 임현우, 박진아, et al.

Phytomedicine (2024)

16 studies Included studies
MD -8.4 TEWL mean difference
p<0.001 Hydration improvement

Combined oral and topical herbal medicine therapy shows synergistic effects on skin barrier function recovery and is useful for fundamental management of chronic skin diseases.

Meta-Analysis Skin Conditions

Meta-Analysis of Combined Oral and Topical Herbal Medicine Therapy for Skin Barrier Damage

강지수, 임현우, 박진아, et al. Phytomedicine (2024)
16 studies Included studies
MD -8.4 TEWL mean difference
p<0.001 Hydration improvement

Summary

Effects of combined oral and topical herbal medicine therapy in skin barrier damage-related diseases were meta-analyzed. Analysis of 16 studies showed significant TEWL reduction, skin hydration increase, and stratum corneum lipid composition improvement in the combination therapy group. Skin barrier recovery effects were particularly pronounced in prescriptions containing Angelica and Rehmannia.

Key Conclusion

Combined oral and topical herbal medicine therapy shows synergistic effects on skin barrier function recovery and is useful for fundamental management of chronic skin diseases.

Systematic Review Skin Conditions

Systematic Review of Combined Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine for Pruritus

임도윤, 최병규, 김미소, et al.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice (2024)

25 studies Included studies
SMD -1.23 Pruritus effect size
p<0.001 Statistical significance

Combined acupuncture and herbal medicine therapy is an effective treatment for pruritus, particularly useful for intractable pruritus unresponsive to existing medications.

Systematic Review Skin Conditions

Systematic Review of Combined Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine for Pruritus

임도윤, 최병규, 김미소, et al. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice (2024)
25 studies Included studies
SMD -1.23 Pruritus effect size
p<0.001 Statistical significance

Summary

Effects of combined acupuncture and herbal medicine therapy in treatment of generalized pruritus were systematically reviewed. In the 25 included studies, the combination therapy group showed significant improvement in pruritus VAS scores and itching frequency compared to antihistamine alone groups. Effects were particularly notable in idiopathic pruritus of unknown origin.

Key Conclusion

Combined acupuncture and herbal medicine therapy is an effective treatment for pruritus, particularly useful for intractable pruritus unresponsive to existing medications.

Narrative Review Skin Conditions

Narrative Literature Review of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Bullous Diseases

유진아, 강민호, 박수빈, et al.

대한한의학회지 (2024)

22 studies Reviewed papers
-40% Steroid reduction
78.5% Reported efficacy rate

Herbal medicine treatment can play an adjunctive role in steroid reduction and recurrence suppression in bullous diseases.

Narrative Review Skin Conditions

Narrative Literature Review of Herbal Medicine Treatment for Bullous Diseases

유진아, 강민호, 박수빈, et al. 대한한의학회지 (2024)
22 studies Reviewed papers
-40% Steroid reduction
78.5% Reported efficacy rate

Summary

Literature on herbal medicine treatment for bullous pemphigoid and other bullous diseases was narratively reviewed. Heat-clearing damp-resolving and blood-nourishing wind-dispelling prescriptions were mainly utilized, with reported steroid-sparing effects and recurrence suppression effects. When combined with herbal medicine, the maintenance dose of steroids could be reduced by an average of 40%.

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine treatment can play an adjunctive role in steroid reduction and recurrence suppression in bullous diseases.