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Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

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Research Papers
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Total 1642 papers

All Wellness / Restoration Gongjindan (拱辰丹) Gyeongokgo (瓊玉膏) Gwanjeoldan (關節丹) Hyangseongpajeokhwan (響聲破笛丸) Mental Health Skin Conditions Digestive Disorders Respiratory Conditions ENT Disorders Neurological Disorders Pediatric / Adolescent Care Women's Health / Infertility Men's Health / Urology Geum! Maek! Capsule Diet Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic Private Inpatient Room Traffic Accident Aftercare Pediatric Traffic Accident Workers' Compensation Lower Back Pain Neck Pain Shoulder Pain Elbow Pain Wrist / Hand Pain Hip Pain Knee Pain Ankle / Foot Pain TMJ Disorder
Cross-Sectional Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Korean Medicine Lifting Treatment: A Comparative Study with Western Medicine Procedures

Sung HR, Park EK, Shin BC, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2025)

45% Cost Reduction Rate
75 subjects Number of Participants

Korean medicine lifting demonstrates similar effects to Western medicine procedures with superior cost efficiency.

View Source 2025
Cross-Sectional Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Korean Medicine Lifting Treatment: A Comparative Study with Western Medicine Procedures

Sung HR, Park EK, Shin BC, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2025)
45% Cost Reduction Rate
75 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

A cross-sectional study compared the effects and costs of Korean medicine lifting (thread embedding + cosmetic acupuncture) with Western medicine procedures (Ulthera + botox). After 6 months of follow-up, effect size was similar, but Korean medicine treatment costs were approximately 45% lower.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine lifting demonstrates similar effects to Western medicine procedures with superior cost efficiency.

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Case Study Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Pain Management and Patient Compliance Improvement Strategies in Cosmetic Acupuncture: A Multicenter Case Study

Lee YK, Chae BY, Ko MH, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2023)

91% Treatment Completion Rate
200 subjects Number of Participants

Appropriate pain management strategies significantly improve patient compliance with cosmetic acupuncture treatment.

View Source 2023
Case Study Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Pain Management and Patient Compliance Improvement Strategies in Cosmetic Acupuncture: A Multicenter Case Study

Lee YK, Chae BY, Ko MH, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2023)
91% Treatment Completion Rate
200 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

Compliance based on pain management methods was analyzed in 200 patients receiving cosmetic acupuncture at 4 Korean medicine clinics. With cooling pretreatment and use of fine needles, VAS pain decreased by 64%, and treatment completion rate improved to 91%.

Key Conclusion

Appropriate pain management strategies significantly improve patient compliance with cosmetic acupuncture treatment.

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Cross-Sectional Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Effect of Facial Acupuncture Treatment on Skin Microstructure: Confocal Microscopy Analysis

Nam HJ, Baik TH, Jung SK, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)

19% Collagen Density Increase
25 subjects Number of Participants

Acupuncture treatment induces collagen density increase and epidermal normalization at the skin microstructural level.

View Source 2022
Cross-Sectional Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Effect of Facial Acupuncture Treatment on Skin Microstructure: Confocal Microscopy Analysis

Nam HJ, Baik TH, Jung SK, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)
19% Collagen Density Increase
25 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

A study observed skin microstructural changes before and after facial acupuncture treatment using confocal laser microscopy. In 25 participants, dermal collagen density increased by 19%, and epidermal thickness normalization was confirmed.

Key Conclusion

Acupuncture treatment induces collagen density increase and epidermal normalization at the skin microstructural level.

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Systematic Review Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Melanin Inhibition Mechanism and Clinical Application of Korean Medicine Whitening Pharmacopuncture: A Systematic Review

Yoon JY, Kim EH, Choi SM, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2024)

14 studies Number of Reviewed Studies
78% Whitening Effect Reporting Rate

Korean medicine whitening pharmacopuncture inhibits melanin synthesis through various mechanisms, with confirmed clinical whitening effects.

View Source 2024
Systematic Review Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Melanin Inhibition Mechanism and Clinical Application of Korean Medicine Whitening Pharmacopuncture: A Systematic Review

Yoon JY, Kim EH, Choi SM, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2024)
14 studies Number of Reviewed Studies
78% Whitening Effect Reporting Rate

Summary

The melanin synthesis inhibition mechanisms and clinical effects of Korean medicine whitening pharmacopuncture were systematically analyzed across 14 studies. Extracts from Bombyx batryticatus, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, and Poria cocos showed whitening effects through tyrosinase activity inhibition.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine whitening pharmacopuncture inhibits melanin synthesis through various mechanisms, with confirmed clinical whitening effects.

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Before-After Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Acne Scar Improvement Effect of Cosmetic Acupuncture: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Hwang JH, Lee SW, Kim MC, et al.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2020)

1.8 grades Scar Grade Improvement
30 subjects Number of Participants

Cosmetic acupuncture is effective for acne scar improvement and can be utilized as an adjunct or alternative to existing laser treatment.

View Source 2020
Before-After Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Acne Scar Improvement Effect of Cosmetic Acupuncture: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Hwang JH, Lee SW, Kim MC, et al. Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2020)
1.8 grades Scar Grade Improvement
30 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

Cosmetic acupuncture was administered twice weekly for a total of 20 sessions to 30 patients with acne scars, and changes in scar grade were evaluated. After treatment, Goodman-Baron scar grade improved by an average of 1.8 levels, and skin texture also improved.

Key Conclusion

Cosmetic acupuncture is effective for acne scar improvement and can be utilized as an adjunct or alternative to existing laser treatment.

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Narrative Review Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Literature Review on Clinical Evidence of Acupoint Selection in Korean Medicine Skin Care

Jeon JH, Leem JT, Kim TH, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2019)

32 studies Number of Reviewed Studies
12 Major Acupoints

There is a consistent pattern in cosmetic acupuncture acupoint selection, and scientific evidence for the cosmetic effects of individual acupoints is accumulating.

View Source 2019
Narrative Review Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Literature Review on Clinical Evidence of Acupoint Selection in Korean Medicine Skin Care

Jeon JH, Leem JT, Kim TH, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2019)
32 studies Number of Reviewed Studies
12 Major Acupoints

Summary

The basis for selection of acupoints commonly used in cosmetic acupuncture treatment was analyzed across 32 clinical studies. Hegu (LI4), Zusanli (ST36), Cuanzhu (BL2), and Sibai (ST2) were the most frequently used, and the skin cosmetic-related mechanisms of each acupoint were summarized.

Key Conclusion

There is a consistent pattern in cosmetic acupuncture acupoint selection, and scientific evidence for the cosmetic effects of individual acupoints is accumulating.

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RCT Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Skin Elasticity Improvement Effect of Combined PDO Thread Embedding and Herbal Medicine: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Cho KH, Sohn IC, Ha NY, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2023)

22% Combined Treatment Superiority Rate
80 subjects Number of Participants

Combined PDO thread embedding and herbal medicine demonstrates superior skin elasticity improvement compared to monotherapy.

View Source 2023
RCT Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Skin Elasticity Improvement Effect of Combined PDO Thread Embedding and Herbal Medicine: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Cho KH, Sohn IC, Ha NY, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2023)
22% Combined Treatment Superiority Rate
80 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

A randomized controlled trial compared 40 subjects each in PDO thread embedding monotherapy and thread embedding-herbal medicine combined groups. The combined group showed 22% greater Cutometer elasticity improvement compared to the monotherapy group, with significantly higher patient satisfaction.

Key Conclusion

Combined PDO thread embedding and herbal medicine demonstrates superior skin elasticity improvement compared to monotherapy.

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Cohort Study Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Skin Biomarker Changes by Korean Medicine Anti-Aging Program: A Prospective Cohort Study

Yim MH, Kim JE, Lee BJ, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2025)

4.7 years Skin Age Reduction
85 subjects Number of Participants

The Korean medicine anti-aging combined program significantly reduces biological skin age.

View Source 2025
Cohort Study Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Skin Biomarker Changes by Korean Medicine Anti-Aging Program: A Prospective Cohort Study

Yim MH, Kim JE, Lee BJ, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2025)
4.7 years Skin Age Reduction
85 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

A Korean medicine anti-aging program (combined acupuncture, herbal medicine, pharmacopuncture) was administered for 24 weeks to 85 women aged 40-65, and skin biomarkers were tracked. Skin age decreased by an average of 4.7 years, and blood antioxidant indicators also improved significantly.

Key Conclusion

The Korean medicine anti-aging combined program significantly reduces biological skin age.

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RCT Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Skin Moisturizing and Barrier Strengthening Effects of Danggui Component Pharmacopuncture

Seo HS, Ko SJ, Park JM, et al.

Phytomedicine (2023)

42% Moisture Increase Rate
38 subjects Number of Participants

Danggui pharmacopuncture strengthens the skin barrier and has excellent moisturizing effects, making it effective for dry skin improvement.

View Source 2023
RCT Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Skin Moisturizing and Barrier Strengthening Effects of Danggui Component Pharmacopuncture

Seo HS, Ko SJ, Park JM, et al. Phytomedicine (2023)
42% Moisture Increase Rate
38 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

The skin moisturizing effect of Danggui (Angelica gigas) pharmacopuncture was evaluated in 38 patients with dry skin. After 6 weeks of treatment, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) decreased by 29%, and skin moisture content increased by 42%.

Key Conclusion

Danggui pharmacopuncture strengthens the skin barrier and has excellent moisturizing effects, making it effective for dry skin improvement.

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Before-After Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Facial Muscle Tone and Lifting

Oh JY, Kim KS, Jang JH, et al.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2021)

76% Lifting Effect Rate
55 subjects Number of Participants

Electroacupuncture improves facial muscle tone and provides natural lifting effects.

View Source 2021
Before-After Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Facial Muscle Tone and Lifting

Oh JY, Kim KS, Jang JH, et al. Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2021)
76% Lifting Effect Rate
55 subjects Number of Participants

Summary

Electroacupuncture treatment was administered three times weekly for 8 weeks to 55 patients complaining of facial sagging. Electromyography measurements showed significant improvement in masseter and temporalis muscle tone, and facial lifting effects were confirmed.

Key Conclusion

Electroacupuncture improves facial muscle tone and provides natural lifting effects.

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Meta-Analysis Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Meta-Analysis of Korean Medicine Cosmetic Treatment Effects on Crow's Feet and Dark Circles

Kwak HY, Ji SR, Cho NG, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)

SMD -1.23 Standardized Mean Difference
10 studies Number of Reviewed RCTs

Korean medicine cosmetic treatment demonstrates statistically significant effects on crow's feet and dark circle improvement.

View Source 2022
Meta-Analysis Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Meta-Analysis of Korean Medicine Cosmetic Treatment Effects on Crow's Feet and Dark Circles

Kwak HY, Ji SR, Cho NG, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
SMD -1.23 Standardized Mean Difference
10 studies Number of Reviewed RCTs

Summary

The effects of Korean medicine treatment (acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine) on crow's feet and dark circles were meta-analyzed across 10 RCTs. The crow's feet improvement rate of the Korean medicine treatment group was significant at SMD -1.23 (95% CI: -1.67 to -0.79).

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine cosmetic treatment demonstrates statistically significant effects on crow's feet and dark circle improvement.

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Case Study Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Case Report on Forehead Wrinkle Changes After Pharmacopuncture Treatment

Bae KH, Yoon EH, Lee TK, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2020)

5 subjects Number of Participants
100% Patient Satisfaction Rate

Human placenta pharmacopuncture is reported as an effective treatment option for forehead wrinkle improvement, and large-scale studies are needed.

View Source 2020
Case Study Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic

Case Report on Forehead Wrinkle Changes After Pharmacopuncture Treatment

Bae KH, Yoon EH, Lee TK, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2020)
5 subjects Number of Participants
100% Patient Satisfaction Rate

Summary

Human placenta pharmacopuncture was administered twice weekly for a total of 16 sessions to 5 female patients aged 45 with severe forehead wrinkles, and progress was observed. All patients showed forehead wrinkle grade improvement of 1-2 levels with high patient satisfaction.

Key Conclusion

Human placenta pharmacopuncture is reported as an effective treatment option for forehead wrinkle improvement, and large-scale studies are needed.

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