금맥한의원
Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

Research Papers
🔍

Total 1642 papers

Before-After Neck Pain

Safety and Effect of Needle-Knife Treatment for Cervical Disc Disease: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Hong JY, Park TY, Shin KM, et al.

Pain Medicine (2021)

57% NRS Reduction Rate
48 subjects Participants

Needle-knife treatment can be utilized as an effective and safe treatment for cervical disc disease.

Before-After Neck Pain

Safety and Effect of Needle-Knife Treatment for Cervical Disc Disease: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Hong JY, Park TY, Shin KM, et al. Pain Medicine (2021)
57% NRS Reduction Rate
48 subjects Participants

Summary

Needle-knife treatment was administered twice weekly for 4 weeks to 48 patients with cervical disc disease. After treatment, NRS pain scores decreased from an average of 6.8 to 2.9, and NDI scores also improved significantly. No serious side effects other than mild procedural site pain were reported.

Key Conclusion

Needle-knife treatment can be utilized as an effective and safe treatment for cervical disc disease.

Meta-Analysis Neck Pain

Comparison of Chuna Therapy and Manual Therapy for Cervical Pain Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lim KT, Song MY, Cho JH, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2023)

73% Effective Rate
1,087 subjects Total Participants

Chuna therapy shows equivalent or superior effects to manual therapy in cervical pain treatment.

Meta-Analysis Neck Pain

Comparison of Chuna Therapy and Manual Therapy for Cervical Pain Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Lim KT, Song MY, Cho JH, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2023)
73% Effective Rate
1,087 subjects Total Participants

Summary

Fourteen RCTs comparing the cervical pain treatment effects of chuna therapy and Western manual therapy were meta-analyzed. Both treatments showed significant pain reduction effects, but chuna therapy showed slightly superior results in cervical ROM improvement.

Key Conclusion

Chuna therapy shows equivalent or superior effects to manual therapy in cervical pain treatment.

Cohort Study Neck Pain

Effect of Early Korean Medicine Intervention for Chronicity Prevention After Cervical Sprain: A Cohort Study

Baek YH, Heo KH, Kim JH, et al.

Spine (2023)

64% Chronicity Reduction Rate
340 subjects Participants

Early Korean medicine intervention after cervical sprain plays an important role in chronicity prevention.

Cohort Study Neck Pain

Effect of Early Korean Medicine Intervention for Chronicity Prevention After Cervical Sprain: A Cohort Study

Baek YH, Heo KH, Kim JH, et al. Spine (2023)
64% Chronicity Reduction Rate
340 subjects Participants

Summary

Three hundred forty patients with acute cervical sprain were divided into early Korean medicine treatment initiation (within 1 week of onset) and delayed initiation (after 3 weeks) groups and followed for 6 months. Chronicity rate in the early intervention group was 12.4%, significantly lower than the delayed intervention group (34.7%).

Key Conclusion

Early Korean medicine intervention after cervical sprain plays an important role in chronicity prevention.

RCT Neck Pain

Effect and Safety of Pharmacopuncture Treatment for Chronic Cervical Pain Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kim EJ, Jeon JH, Choi SM, et al.

Acupuncture in Medicine (2024)

79% Pain Reduction Rate
96 subjects Participants

Pharmacopuncture treatment was confirmed as a safe and effective treatment for chronic cervical pain.

RCT Neck Pain

Effect and Safety of Pharmacopuncture Treatment for Chronic Cervical Pain Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kim EJ, Jeon JH, Choi SM, et al. Acupuncture in Medicine (2024)
79% Pain Reduction Rate
96 subjects Participants

Summary

Ninety-six patients with chronic cervical pain were assigned to pharmacopuncture treatment and saline injection control groups for 8 weeks of treatment. The pharmacopuncture treatment group showed an average VAS pain score reduction of 4.1 points and significant cervical ROM improvement. No serious side effects were reported.

Key Conclusion

Pharmacopuncture treatment was confirmed as a safe and effective treatment for chronic cervical pain.

Case Study Neck Pain

Non-Surgical Korean Medicine Treatment Effect for Cervical Disc Herniation: A Case Series

Jang SH, Yoon EH, Kim HJ, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2020)

83% Surgery Avoidance Rate
12 subjects Participants

Integrated Korean medicine treatment shows potential as a non-surgical treatment alternative for cervical disc herniation.

Case Study Neck Pain

Non-Surgical Korean Medicine Treatment Effect for Cervical Disc Herniation: A Case Series

Jang SH, Yoon EH, Kim HJ, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2020)
83% Surgery Avoidance Rate
12 subjects Participants

Summary

Intensive Korean medicine treatment including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, chuna, and herbal medicine was administered for 16 weeks to 12 patients recommended for surgery due to cervical disc herniation. Ten of 12 patients showed significant symptom improvement without surgery, and disc size reduction was confirmed on follow-up MRI.

Key Conclusion

Integrated Korean medicine treatment shows potential as a non-surgical treatment alternative for cervical disc herniation.

Narrative Review Neck Pain

Analgesic Mechanism Study of Electroacupuncture Treatment for Cervical Pain: A Narrative Review

Lee SH, Kang JW, Kim AR, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)

85% Pain Control Effect
47 studies Analyzed Studies

Electroacupuncture treatment exerts analgesic effects on cervical pain through various mechanisms, and additional mechanism research is needed.

Narrative Review Neck Pain

Analgesic Mechanism Study of Electroacupuncture Treatment for Cervical Pain: A Narrative Review

Lee SH, Kang JW, Kim AR, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)
85% Pain Control Effect
47 studies Analyzed Studies

Summary

Basic and clinical research on the analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture treatment for cervical pain was comprehensively reviewed. Electroacupuncture was shown to promote endorphin and serotonin secretion, activate descending pain inhibition pathways, and improve local blood flow.

Key Conclusion

Electroacupuncture treatment exerts analgesic effects on cervical pain through various mechanisms, and additional mechanism research is needed.

Cross-Sectional Neck Pain

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Forward Head Posture Syndrome in Office Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yang SB, Oh MS, Chung WS, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)

67.3% Prevalence
1,560 subjects Participants

Prevalence of forward head posture syndrome is very high in office workers, and complex management of occupational factors and lifestyle habits is needed.

Cross-Sectional Neck Pain

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Forward Head Posture Syndrome in Office Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yang SB, Oh MS, Chung WS, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)
67.3% Prevalence
1,560 subjects Participants

Summary

The prevalence and related risk factors of forward head posture syndrome were investigated in 1,560 office workers at IT companies. Overall prevalence was 67.3%, and daily computer usage time, lack of exercise, and stress were identified as main risk factors.

Key Conclusion

Prevalence of forward head posture syndrome is very high in office workers, and complex management of occupational factors and lifestyle habits is needed.

RCT Neck Pain

Effect of Combined Herbal Medicine and Acupuncture Treatment for Cervical Disc Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Shin JS, Ha IH, Lee TG, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2024)

89% Symptom Improvement Rate
204 subjects Participants

The combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment shows superior treatment outcomes to acupuncture treatment alone in cervical disc patients.

RCT Neck Pain

Effect of Combined Herbal Medicine and Acupuncture Treatment for Cervical Disc Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Shin JS, Ha IH, Lee TG, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2024)
89% Symptom Improvement Rate
204 subjects Participants

Summary

Two hundred four patients with cervical disc disease from 3 Korean medicine hospitals were compared between combined herbal medicine + acupuncture treatment and acupuncture treatment alone groups. After 12 weeks, NRS pain scores decreased by an average additional 3.2 points in the combined group, and disc size reduction on MRI was also observed.

Key Conclusion

The combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment shows superior treatment outcomes to acupuncture treatment alone in cervical disc patients.

Systematic Review Neck Pain

Effect of Dry Needling for Cervical Pain Patients with Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Moon SK, Jang JH, Kwon OJ, et al.

Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2021)

81% Trigger Point Resolution Rate
698 subjects Total Participants

Dry needling is an effective treatment method for cervical pain with myofascial pain syndrome and is particularly useful for treating active trigger points.

Systematic Review Neck Pain

Effect of Dry Needling for Cervical Pain Patients with Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Moon SK, Jang JH, Kwon OJ, et al. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2021)
81% Trigger Point Resolution Rate
698 subjects Total Participants

Summary

Fifteen studies investigating the effect of dry needling treatment for cervical pain patients with myofascial pain syndrome were analyzed. Dry needling significantly increased pressure threshold of active trigger points and reduced pain intensity and muscle stiffness.

Key Conclusion

Dry needling is an effective treatment method for cervical pain with myofascial pain syndrome and is particularly useful for treating active trigger points.

Meta-Analysis Neck Pain

Long-Term Effect of Chuna Therapy for Chronic Cervical Pain: A Meta-Analysis

Hwang EH, Kim KW, Nam DH, et al.

The Journal of Pain (2023)

76% Effective Rate
2,156 subjects Total Participants

Chuna therapy is an effective treatment with moderate or higher evidence for pain and functional disability improvement in chronic cervical pain patients.

Meta-Analysis Neck Pain

Long-Term Effect of Chuna Therapy for Chronic Cervical Pain: A Meta-Analysis

Hwang EH, Kim KW, Nam DH, et al. The Journal of Pain (2023)
76% Effective Rate
2,156 subjects Total Participants

Summary

Twenty-two RCTs evaluating the effect of chuna therapy in chronic cervical pain patients were meta-analyzed. Chuna therapy showed significant improvements in pain intensity (SMD=-0.84), cervical disability (SMD=-0.72), and quality of life (SMD=0.65).

Key Conclusion

Chuna therapy is an effective treatment with moderate or higher evidence for pain and functional disability improvement in chronic cervical pain patients.

RCT Neck Pain

Effect of Combined Acupuncture and Korean Medicine Physical Therapy for Acute Cervical Sprain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Seo BK, Lim SH, Park YC, et al.

Pain Medicine (2022)

87% Pain Reduction Rate
108 subjects Participants

The combination of acupuncture and Korean medicine physical therapy is a more effective and safer alternative than drug treatment in acute cervical sprain.

RCT Neck Pain

Effect of Combined Acupuncture and Korean Medicine Physical Therapy for Acute Cervical Sprain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Seo BK, Lim SH, Park YC, et al. Pain Medicine (2022)
87% Pain Reduction Rate
108 subjects Participants

Summary

One hundred eight patients with acute cervical sprain were assigned to combined acupuncture + Korean medicine physical therapy and anti-inflammatory analgesic alone groups. After 4 weeks, pain reduction and cervical function recovery were significantly superior in the combined treatment group, with lower side effect incidence.

Key Conclusion

The combination of acupuncture and Korean medicine physical therapy is a more effective and safer alternative than drug treatment in acute cervical sprain.

Systematic Review Neck Pain

Systematic Review of Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture in Cervical Disc Herniation Patients

Yoo JH, Kim TH, Lim CS, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)

68% Inflammatory Marker Reduction Rate
874 subjects Total Participants

Bee venom pharmacopuncture has significant effects on inflammatory response regulation in cervical disc herniation and can be considered as a non-surgical treatment option.

Systematic Review Neck Pain

Systematic Review of Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture in Cervical Disc Herniation Patients

Yoo JH, Kim TH, Lim CS, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)
68% Inflammatory Marker Reduction Rate
874 subjects Total Participants

Summary

Twelve studies investigating the anti-inflammatory effect of bee venom pharmacopuncture treatment for cervical disc herniation were systematically analyzed. Bee venom pharmacopuncture significantly reduced inflammatory markers such as CRP and IL-6, and was also effective for relieving nerve root compression symptoms.

Key Conclusion

Bee venom pharmacopuncture has significant effects on inflammatory response regulation in cervical disc herniation and can be considered as a non-surgical treatment option.