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Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

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Research Papers
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Total 92 papers

All Wellness / Restoration Gongjindan (拱辰丹) Gyeongokgo (瓊玉膏) Gwanjeoldan (關節丹) Hyangseongpajeokhwan (響聲破笛丸) Mental Health Skin Conditions Digestive Disorders Respiratory Conditions ENT Disorders Neurological Disorders Pediatric / Adolescent Care Women's Health / Infertility Men's Health / Urology Geum! Maek! Capsule Diet Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic Private Inpatient Room Traffic Accident Aftercare Pediatric Traffic Accident Workers' Compensation Lower Back Pain Neck Pain Shoulder Pain Elbow Pain Wrist / Hand Pain Hip Pain Knee Pain Ankle / Foot Pain TMJ Disorder
Before-After Women's Health / Infertility

Effect of Pharmacopuncture Therapy for Uterine Fibroid-Related Menorrhagia: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Yang KS, Cho DH, Heo MS, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)

52% Menstrual volume reduction rate
40 patients Participants

Pharmacopuncture therapy significantly improved uterine fibroid-related menorrhagia symptoms with favorable safety.

View Source 2021
Before-After Women's Health / Infertility

Effect of Pharmacopuncture Therapy for Uterine Fibroid-Related Menorrhagia: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Yang KS, Cho DH, Heo MS, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2021)
52% Menstrual volume reduction rate
40 patients Participants

Summary

Pharmacopuncture was performed at CV12, CV4, and other acupoints for 12 weeks in 40 women complaining of menorrhagia due to uterine fibroids. Menstrual volume was quantitatively evaluated through PBAC scores.

Key Conclusion

Pharmacopuncture therapy significantly improved uterine fibroid-related menorrhagia symptoms with favorable safety.

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RCT Women's Health / Infertility

Effect of Korean Medicine Mind-Body Therapy Program for Stress Management in Infertile Women

Byun SH, Lee JE, Woo MH, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)

45% Stress reduction rate
90 patients Participants

Korean medicine mind-body therapy program significantly reduced stress levels and helped emotional stability in infertile women.

View Source 2024
RCT Women's Health / Infertility

Effect of Korean Medicine Mind-Body Therapy Program for Stress Management in Infertile Women

Byun SH, Lee JE, Woo MH, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)
45% Stress reduction rate
90 patients Participants

Summary

A mind-body therapy program combining acupuncture, meditation, and herbal medicine was performed for 8 weeks in 90 women complaining of infertility stress. PSS stress scores, cortisol levels, and pregnancy readiness were evaluated.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine mind-body therapy program significantly reduced stress levels and helped emotional stability in infertile women.

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Narrative Review Women's Health / Infertility

Expert Consensus Study for Developing Korean Medicine Treatment Guidelines for PCOS

Song JY, Kim GH, Park EW, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2025)

87% Expert consensus rate
40 experts Expert participation

Expert consensus guidelines for Korean medicine treatment of PCOS were derived and are expected to contribute to clinical standardization.

View Source 2025
Narrative Review Women's Health / Infertility

Expert Consensus Study for Developing Korean Medicine Treatment Guidelines for PCOS

Song JY, Kim GH, Park EW, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2025)
87% Expert consensus rate
40 experts Expert participation

Summary

A Delphi survey was conducted with 40 Korean medicine experts to derive Korean medicine treatment guidelines for PCOS. Consensus was performed on pattern classification, prescription selection, treatment duration, and efficacy evaluation indicators.

Key Conclusion

Expert consensus guidelines for Korean medicine treatment of PCOS were derived and are expected to contribute to clinical standardization.

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Cross-Sectional Women's Health / Infertility

Impact of Herbal Medicine Treatment on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Menopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Lee YH, Koo BS, Kim JM, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)

15% LDL reduction rate
280 patients Participants

Menopausal women receiving herbal medicine treatment had significantly lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

View Source 2023
Cross-Sectional Women's Health / Infertility

Impact of Herbal Medicine Treatment on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Menopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Lee YH, Koo BS, Kim JM, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)
15% LDL reduction rate
280 patients Participants

Summary

Health check-up data of 280 postmenopausal women were analyzed to compare cardiovascular risk factors between herbal medicine treatment experience and non-experience groups. Blood pressure, blood lipids, fasting glucose, and abdominal obesity indicators were analyzed.

Key Conclusion

Menopausal women receiving herbal medicine treatment had significantly lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

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RCT Women's Health / Infertility

Dysmenorrhea Relief Effect of Combined TENS and Acupuncture

Han DJ, Choi MK, Yeon JW, et al.

Pain Medicine (2022)

81% Combination therapy improvement rate
70 patients Participants

Combined TENS and acupuncture showed significantly superior effects on dysmenorrhea relief compared to each monotherapy.

View Source 2022
RCT Women's Health / Infertility

Dysmenorrhea Relief Effect of Combined TENS and Acupuncture

Han DJ, Choi MK, Yeon JW, et al. Pain Medicine (2022)
81% Combination therapy improvement rate
70 patients Participants

Summary

Seventy women with severe primary dysmenorrhea were compared among TENS alone, acupuncture alone, and TENS plus acupuncture combination groups. NRS pain scores and daily life interference were followed over 3 menstrual cycles.

Key Conclusion

Combined TENS and acupuncture showed significantly superior effects on dysmenorrhea relief compared to each monotherapy.

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Meta-Analysis Women's Health / Infertility

Comparison of Pregnancy Success Rates with Combined Korean Medicine and Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kim DH, Park YS, Lee CH, et al.

Fertility and Sterility (2024)

1.38 Pregnancy rate odds ratio
3,280 patients Participants

Combined Korean medicine treatment was shown to significantly improve clinical pregnancy rates of assisted reproductive technology.

View Source 2024
Meta-Analysis Women's Health / Infertility

Comparison of Pregnancy Success Rates with Combined Korean Medicine and Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kim DH, Park YS, Lee CH, et al. Fertility and Sterility (2024)
1.38 Pregnancy rate odds ratio
3,280 patients Participants

Summary

Pregnancy success rates were compared between combined assisted reproductive technology and Korean medicine treatment versus assisted reproductive technology alone. A meta-analysis of 20 studies was performed to analyze clinical pregnancy rates, birth rates, and miscarriage rates.

Key Conclusion

Combined Korean medicine treatment was shown to significantly improve clinical pregnancy rates of assisted reproductive technology.

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Case Study Women's Health / Infertility

Hormone Level Improvement Effect of Herbal Medicine Treatment in Women with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Case Study

Oh JK, Yun HS, Chung EJ, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2023)

58% Hormone improvement rate
12 patients Participants

After herbal medicine treatment, FSH level reduction was observed in 7 of 12 women and menstruation resumption in 3, confirming positive potential.

View Source 2023
Case Study Women's Health / Infertility

Hormone Level Improvement Effect of Herbal Medicine Treatment in Women with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Case Study

Oh JK, Yun HS, Chung EJ, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2023)
58% Hormone improvement rate
12 patients Participants

Summary

Kidney-tonifying essence-replenishing herbal medicine treatment was performed for 6 months in 12 women diagnosed with premature ovarian insufficiency before age 40. FSH, E2, and AMH level changes were tracked, and menstruation resumption was confirmed.

Key Conclusion

After herbal medicine treatment, FSH level reduction was observed in 7 of 12 women and menstruation resumption in 3, confirming positive potential.

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Narrative Review Women's Health / Infertility

Non-Surgical Korean Medicine Treatment Approach for Uterine Fibroids: A Narrative Literature Review

Son HK, Won SY, Baek JH, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)

22 studies Analyzed papers
4 types Treatment classifications

Korean medicine treatment provides various approaches for non-surgical management of uterine fibroids and has potential utility as conservative treatment before surgery.

View Source 2022
Narrative Review Women's Health / Infertility

Non-Surgical Korean Medicine Treatment Approach for Uterine Fibroids: A Narrative Literature Review

Son HK, Won SY, Baek JH, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2022)
22 studies Analyzed papers
4 types Treatment classifications

Summary

Korean medicine approaches for non-surgical treatment of uterine fibroids were narratively reviewed. Treatment methods including herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, and pharmacopuncture and recent clinical evidence were comprehensively organized.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine treatment provides various approaches for non-surgical management of uterine fibroids and has potential utility as conservative treatment before surgery.

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Before-After Women's Health / Infertility

Effect of Vaginal Fumigation Therapy for Genitourinary Symptoms in Menopausal Women

Jang YH, Kim SB, Lee WD, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2024)

64% Symptom improvement rate
45 patients Participants

Vaginal fumigation therapy showed significant effects on relieving genitourinary symptoms in menopausal women.

View Source 2024
Before-After Women's Health / Infertility

Effect of Vaginal Fumigation Therapy for Genitourinary Symptoms in Menopausal Women

Jang YH, Kim SB, Lee WD, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2024)
64% Symptom improvement rate
45 patients Participants

Summary

Vaginal fumigation therapy was performed for 8 weeks in 45 women complaining of menopausal genitourinary symptoms (vaginal dryness, frequent urination, urinary incontinence). Pre- and post-treatment changes were compared through symptom evaluation scales and quality of life questionnaires.

Key Conclusion

Vaginal fumigation therapy showed significant effects on relieving genitourinary symptoms in menopausal women.

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Cohort Study Women's Health / Infertility

Long-Term Prognosis of Endometriosis Patients Receiving Korean Gynecology Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Kwon MJ, Heo JY, Jung WS, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2021)

18% 5-year recurrence rate
180 patients Participants

Long-term recurrence rates of endometriosis patients receiving Korean gynecology treatment were low, with favorable pregnancy success rates.

View Source 2021
Cohort Study Women's Health / Infertility

Long-Term Prognosis of Endometriosis Patients Receiving Korean Gynecology Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Kwon MJ, Heo JY, Jung WS, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2021)
18% 5-year recurrence rate
180 patients Participants

Summary

Five-year follow-up data of 180 women who received Korean gynecology treatment for endometriosis were analyzed. Recurrence rates, pregnancy success rates, and pain management satisfaction were evaluated.

Key Conclusion

Long-term recurrence rates of endometriosis patients receiving Korean gynecology treatment were low, with favorable pregnancy success rates.

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RCT Women's Health / Infertility

Randomized Controlled Trial of Warm Needling Therapy for Dysmenorrhea Relief

Choi WJ, Bae EJ, Yim TK, et al.

Pain Medicine (2023)

72% Pain reduction rate
100 patients Participants

Warm needling therapy showed superior effects on dysmenorrhea relief compared to general acupuncture, with also significantly reduced analgesic use.

View Source 2023
RCT Women's Health / Infertility

Randomized Controlled Trial of Warm Needling Therapy for Dysmenorrhea Relief

Choi WJ, Bae EJ, Yim TK, et al. Pain Medicine (2023)
72% Pain reduction rate
100 patients Participants

Summary

One hundred women with primary dysmenorrhea were compared between warm needling treatment and general acupuncture control groups. VAS pain scores, analgesic intake frequency, and menstruation-related quality of life scales were followed for 3 months.

Key Conclusion

Warm needling therapy showed superior effects on dysmenorrhea relief compared to general acupuncture, with also significantly reduced analgesic use.

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Meta-Analysis Women's Health / Infertility

Herbal Medicine Treatment for Sperm Quality Improvement in Male Spouses of Infertile Couples: A Meta-Analysis

Seo DW, Kim JB, Hong SH, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)

39% Sperm motility improvement
1,456 patients Participants

Herbal medicine treatment had significant effects on improving sperm motility and concentration in male infertility patients, and importance of joint couple treatment was confirmed.

View Source 2024
Meta-Analysis Women's Health / Infertility

Herbal Medicine Treatment for Sperm Quality Improvement in Male Spouses of Infertile Couples: A Meta-Analysis

Seo DW, Kim JB, Hong SH, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2024)
39% Sperm motility improvement
1,456 patients Participants

Summary

Sixteen studies administering herbal medicine to male spouses in couples with male infertility factors were meta-analyzed. Changes in sperm concentration, motility, and normal morphology rates were analyzed.

Key Conclusion

Herbal medicine treatment had significant effects on improving sperm motility and concentration in male infertility patients, and importance of joint couple treatment was confirmed.

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