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Geummaek Research

Research Papers

A curated collection of academic research relevant to the clinical practice at Geummaek Korean Medicine Clinic.

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Research Papers
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Total 50 papers

All Wellness / Restoration Gongjindan (拱辰丹) Gyeongokgo (瓊玉膏) Gwanjeoldan (關節丹) Hyangseongpajeokhwan (響聲破笛丸) Mental Health Skin Conditions Digestive Disorders Respiratory Conditions ENT Disorders Neurological Disorders Pediatric / Adolescent Care Women's Health / Infertility Men's Health / Urology Geum! Maek! Capsule Diet Geum! Maek! Beauty Clinic Private Inpatient Room Traffic Accident Aftercare Pediatric Traffic Accident Workers' Compensation Lower Back Pain Neck Pain Shoulder Pain Elbow Pain Wrist / Hand Pain Hip Pain Knee Pain Ankle / Foot Pain TMJ Disorder
Cohort Study Shoulder Pain

Effect of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation After Rotator Cuff Injury: A Cohort Study

Min WK, Baek YH, Heo KH, et al.

Pain Medicine (2022)

34.2 points ASES score improvement
178 patients Participants

Korean medicine rehabilitation shows superior functional recovery compared to Western medicine rehabilitation in conservative management of rotator cuff injury.

View Source 2022
Cohort Study Shoulder Pain

Effect of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation After Rotator Cuff Injury: A Cohort Study

Min WK, Baek YH, Heo KH, et al. Pain Medicine (2022)
34.2 points ASES score improvement
178 patients Participants

Summary

One hundred seventy-eight patients who chose conservative treatment after rotator cuff injury were followed for 24 weeks, divided into Korean medicine rehabilitation and Western medicine rehabilitation groups. The Korean medicine rehabilitation group showed significantly superior ASES score improvement (34.2 vs 28.7 points) and muscle strength recovery.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine rehabilitation shows superior functional recovery compared to Western medicine rehabilitation in conservative management of rotator cuff injury.

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RCT Shoulder Pain

Joint Capsule Flexibility Recovery Effect of Herbal Medicine Treatment in Frozen Shoulder Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial

Cho YJ, Nam DH, Kim KW, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2024)

23.6° External rotation improvement
98 patients Participants

Dokhwalgisaeng-tang shows significant effects on joint capsule flexibility recovery in frozen shoulder patients.

View Source 2024
RCT Shoulder Pain

Joint Capsule Flexibility Recovery Effect of Herbal Medicine Treatment in Frozen Shoulder Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial

Cho YJ, Nam DH, Kim KW, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2024)
23.6° External rotation improvement
98 patients Participants

Summary

Ninety-eight frozen shoulder patients were assigned in a double-blind manner to a Dokhwalgisaeng-tang or placebo group and treated for 8 weeks. The herbal medicine group showed significant ROM improvement, with particularly large differences in external rotation (23.6 degrees vs 14.2 degrees) and internal rotation (18.9 degrees vs 11.3 degrees).

Key Conclusion

Dokhwalgisaeng-tang shows significant effects on joint capsule flexibility recovery in frozen shoulder patients.

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Case Study Shoulder Pain

Case Series of Korean Medicine Treatment for Calcific Tendinitis: Ultrasound Follow-Up

Seo BK, Kang JW, Kim AR, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2022)

77.8% Calcium reduction rate
18 patients Participants

Korean medicine treatment is effective for calcium absorption and symptom improvement in calcific tendinitis.

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Case Study Shoulder Pain

Case Series of Korean Medicine Treatment for Calcific Tendinitis: Ultrasound Follow-Up

Seo BK, Kang JW, Kim AR, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2022)
77.8% Calcium reduction rate
18 patients Participants

Summary

Korean medicine treatment including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and bee venom pharmacopuncture was performed for 12 weeks and followed by ultrasound in 18 patients with calcific tendinitis. Fourteen patients (77.8%) showed reduced calcium deposit size, with complete disappearance observed in 4 patients. All patients showed improvements in pain and function.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine treatment is effective for calcium absorption and symptom improvement in calcific tendinitis.

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RCT Shoulder Pain

Effect of Combined Pharmacopuncture and Acupuncture for Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kim DH, Park MJ, Yoon SW, et al.

Acupuncture in Medicine (2023)

52.3° External rotation ROM
116 patients Participants

Combined pharmacopuncture and acupuncture shows superior effects to acupuncture alone in frozen shoulder treatment.

View Source 2023
RCT Shoulder Pain

Effect of Combined Pharmacopuncture and Acupuncture for Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kim DH, Park MJ, Yoon SW, et al. Acupuncture in Medicine (2023)
52.3° External rotation ROM
116 patients Participants

Summary

One hundred sixteen frozen shoulder patients were assigned to a pharmacopuncture plus acupuncture combination group or acupuncture alone group. After 12 weeks, the combination group showed significantly superior results in SPADI scores (38.4 vs 52.1), VAS (2.3 vs 3.8), and external rotation ROM (52.3 degrees vs 39.8 degrees).

Key Conclusion

Combined pharmacopuncture and acupuncture shows superior effects to acupuncture alone in frozen shoulder treatment.

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Narrative Review Shoulder Pain

Effect of Electroacupuncture for Periarthritis of Shoulder: A Narrative Review

Ahn YC, Woo HS, Choi JY, et al.

Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2022)

88% Treatment efficacy rate
32 studies Analyzed papers

Electroacupuncture is an effective method with multifaceted treatment mechanisms for periarthritis of shoulder.

View Source 2022
Narrative Review Shoulder Pain

Effect of Electroacupuncture for Periarthritis of Shoulder: A Narrative Review

Ahn YC, Woo HS, Choi JY, et al. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies (2022)
88% Treatment efficacy rate
32 studies Analyzed papers

Summary

A comprehensive review of analgesic mechanisms and clinical effects of electroacupuncture for periarthritis of shoulder. Electroacupuncture was confirmed to produce effects through various mechanisms including increased local blood flow, promoted endorphin secretion, muscle relaxation, and increased joint capsule flexibility.

Key Conclusion

Electroacupuncture is an effective method with multifaceted treatment mechanisms for periarthritis of shoulder.

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Cross-Sectional Shoulder Pain

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study

Yang SB, Moon SK, Jang JH, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2021)

18.7% Prevalence
3,240 patients Participants

Shoulder impingement syndrome is a common disease in middle-aged and older adults, with occupational factors and metabolic diseases as major risk factors.

View Source 2021
Cross-Sectional Shoulder Pain

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study

Yang SB, Moon SK, Jang JH, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2021)
18.7% Prevalence
3,240 patients Participants

Summary

A study investigating the prevalence and risk factors of shoulder impingement syndrome in 3,240 adults aged 40-65. Overall prevalence was 18.7%, with repetitive upper limb elevation work, BMI, and diabetes identified as independent risk factors.

Key Conclusion

Shoulder impingement syndrome is a common disease in middle-aged and older adults, with occupational factors and metabolic diseases as major risk factors.

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RCT Shoulder Pain

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Acupuncture in Rotator Cuff Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Shin JS, Ha IH, Lee TG, et al.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)

45% CRP reduction rate
92 patients Participants

Acupuncture exerts systemic and local anti-inflammatory effects in rotator cuff disease.

View Source 2023
RCT Shoulder Pain

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Acupuncture in Rotator Cuff Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Shin JS, Ha IH, Lee TG, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2023)
45% CRP reduction rate
92 patients Participants

Summary

Ninety-two patients with rotator cuff disease were assigned to acupuncture or sham acupuncture control groups and treated for 8 weeks. The acupuncture group showed significant reductions in serum CRP, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta levels, with observed improvements in tendon blood flow on ultrasound Doppler.

Key Conclusion

Acupuncture exerts systemic and local anti-inflammatory effects in rotator cuff disease.

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Meta-Analysis Shoulder Pain

Comparison of Chuna Therapy and Joint Mobilization in Frozen Shoulder Patients: A Meta-Analysis

Hwang EH, Lim KT, Song MY, et al.

Spine (2022)

0.31 External rotation effect size
1,243 patients Total participants

Chuna therapy shows equivalent or slightly superior effects to joint mobilization for range of motion recovery in frozen shoulder.

View Source 2022
Meta-Analysis Shoulder Pain

Comparison of Chuna Therapy and Joint Mobilization in Frozen Shoulder Patients: A Meta-Analysis

Hwang EH, Lim KT, Song MY, et al. Spine (2022)
0.31 External rotation effect size
1,243 patients Total participants

Summary

A meta-analysis of 16 RCTs comparing the effects of Chuna therapy and Western joint mobilization for frozen shoulder. Both treatments showed significant ROM improvement, with Chuna therapy slightly superior in external rotation (SMD=0.31) and internal rotation (SMD=0.28).

Key Conclusion

Chuna therapy shows equivalent or slightly superior effects to joint mobilization for range of motion recovery in frozen shoulder.

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Systematic Review Shoulder Pain

Effect of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture for Calcific Tendinitis: A Systematic Review

Yoo JH, Kim TH, Baek YH, et al.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2024)

72% Calcium size reduction rate
487 patients Total participants

Bee venom pharmacopuncture has significant effects on calcium absorption promotion and pain relief in conservative treatment of calcific tendinitis.

View Source 2024
Systematic Review Shoulder Pain

Effect of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture for Calcific Tendinitis: A Systematic Review

Yoo JH, Kim TH, Baek YH, et al. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2024)
72% Calcium size reduction rate
487 patients Total participants

Summary

Nine studies investigating the effect of bee venom pharmacopuncture treatment for shoulder calcific tendinitis were systematically analyzed. Bee venom pharmacopuncture promoted reduction in size of calcium deposits and significantly improved pain and functional disability.

Key Conclusion

Bee venom pharmacopuncture has significant effects on calcium absorption promotion and pain relief in conservative treatment of calcific tendinitis.

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RCT Shoulder Pain

Comparison of Acupuncture and Intra-Articular Steroid Injection for Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Jung SY, Kim EJ, Jeon JH, et al.

Pain Medicine (2023)

28.4° External rotation ROM improvement
128 patients Participants

Acupuncture shows equivalent or superior effects to steroid injection in frozen shoulder with higher safety.

View Source 2023
RCT Shoulder Pain

Comparison of Acupuncture and Intra-Articular Steroid Injection for Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Jung SY, Kim EJ, Jeon JH, et al. Pain Medicine (2023)
28.4° External rotation ROM improvement
128 patients Participants

Summary

One hundred twenty-eight patients with frozen shoulder were assigned to an acupuncture or intra-articular steroid injection group. After 12 weeks, both groups showed significant ROM improvement, but the acupuncture group showed greater external rotation ROM improvement (28.4 degrees vs 21.7 degrees) with lower adverse event rates.

Key Conclusion

Acupuncture shows equivalent or superior effects to steroid injection in frozen shoulder with higher safety.

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Cohort Study Shoulder Pain

Effect of Korean Medicine Combination Therapy for Periarthritis of Shoulder: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Cho HJ, Lee SH, Park YC, et al.

Journal of Korean Medicine (2023)

92.3% Treatment response rate
286 patients Participants

Korean medicine combination therapy is an effective treatment strategy for periarthritis of shoulder, particularly excellent for nocturnal pain improvement.

View Source 2023
Cohort Study Shoulder Pain

Effect of Korean Medicine Combination Therapy for Periarthritis of Shoulder: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Cho HJ, Lee SH, Park YC, et al. Journal of Korean Medicine (2023)
92.3% Treatment response rate
286 patients Participants

Summary

Two hundred eighty-six patients with periarthritis of shoulder were managed with combination therapy including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, Chuna, and Korean medicine physiotherapy at 4 Korean medicine hospitals for 16 weeks. After treatment, 92.3% of patients showed 30% or more improvement in SPADI scores, with most notable reduction in nocturnal pain.

Key Conclusion

Korean medicine combination therapy is an effective treatment strategy for periarthritis of shoulder, particularly excellent for nocturnal pain improvement.

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Before-After Shoulder Pain

Clinical Effects of Chuna Therapy for Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Lee MK, Seo BK, Han CH, et al.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)

64% Neer test conversion rate
68 patients Participants

Chuna therapy is effective for symptom relief and functional improvement in shoulder impingement syndrome.

View Source 2022
Before-After Shoulder Pain

Clinical Effects of Chuna Therapy for Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Pre-Post Comparison Study

Lee MK, Seo BK, Han CH, et al. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2022)
64% Neer test conversion rate
68 patients Participants

Summary

Chuna therapy was performed twice weekly for 8 weeks on 68 patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. After treatment, Neer test positive rate decreased from 89.7% to 32.4%, with significant improvements in VAS pain scores and ASES functional scores.

Key Conclusion

Chuna therapy is effective for symptom relief and functional improvement in shoulder impingement syndrome.

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